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BahrainCapital: Manama Bahrain | Political Map Bahrain | Flag BahrainThe Kingdom of Bahrain, or Bahrain(formerly spelled Bahrein, is
an archipelago of 33 islands in the Persian Gulf or the Arabian Gulf
as the Arabs call it. The strategic King Fahd Causeway (officially
opened on November 25, 1986) links Bahrain with its big neighbour
Saudi Arabia. Bahrain was captured by the Al Khalifa family in 1782 from the Persians. During the 19th century the Al Khalifa family signed a series of treaties with the UK under which Bahrain was made a British protectorate. The archipelago gained its independence in 1971. When Bahrain discovered oil in 1931, it changed the fortunes of the country. Since the coming of Bahrain's first independent ruler, Sheikh Isa al-Khalifa, to power in 1999, new economic and political reforms are being pushed in a vigorous way. The country has gone ahead in improving relations with western countries. Its ports and airfields were used by British and US military forces during two Iraq wars and the 2002 Afghan war.
Capital: Manama
Participation in International Organizations: ABEDA, AFESD, AMF, FAO, G-77, GCC, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDB, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Major Agricultural Products: fruit, vegetables; poultry, dairy products;
shrimp, fish Roadways: Major Trade Partners: Saudi Arabia, US , UAE, Saudi Arabia , Japan,
Germany, UK, |
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